脑卒中患者早期运动康复护理最佳证据总结

Summary of best evidence for early motor rehabilitation nursing in stroke patients

  • 摘要: 背景 脑卒中是全球高发致死性疾病,我国患者病后致残率高,生活质量显著下降。早期运动康复可有效改善脑卒中患者预后,但目前针对护士主导的早期运动康复护理,尚缺乏系统、规范的循证依据。目的 检索、评价并总结脑卒中患者早期运动康复护理的最佳证据。方法 根据“5S”证据模型检索指南相关网站、国内外数据库中关于脑卒中患者早期运动康复护理的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2025 年12 月。由两名研究人员独立进行文献质量评价、提取文献证据。结果 共纳入17 篇文献,包括9 篇指南、1 篇证据总结、7 篇系统评价,从组织管理、患者评估、评估工具、目标设定、康复护理、健康教育和人员培训7 个方面总结了38 条证据。结论 本研究纳入的文献整体质量较高,形成的证据总结可为开展脑卒中运动康复护理研究及实践提供有力借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Background Stroke represents a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with survivors in China facing a disproportionately high risk of long-term disability and a substantial decline in health-related quality of life. While early mobilization and exercise rehabilitation are well-established interventions for optimizing stroke outcomes, robust, systematic, and standardized evidence to guide nurse-led early rehabilitation nursing practice remains scarce. Objective To search, evaluate and summarize the best evidence of early motor rehabilitation nursing for stroke patients.Methods Literature related to early exercise rehabilitation nursing for stroke patients was retrieved from guideline websites and domestic and international databases in accordance with the "5S" evidence pyramid model, with the search period spanning from the inception of each database to December 2025. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of the included literature and extracted the evidence. Results A total of 17 publications were finally included, comprising 9 guidelines, 1 evidence summary, and 7 systematic reviews. Ultimately, 38 pieces of evidence were summarized across seven domains: organizational management, patient assessment, assessment tools, goal setting, rehabilitation nursing, health education, and personnel training. Conclusion The literature included in this study is of high quality overall, and the summary of evidence provides a valuable reference for conducting research and practice in stroke motor rehabilitation nursing.

     

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