单切口腹腔镜与传统腹腔镜阑尾切除术比较

Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy and traditional triple-hole laparoscopic appendectomy: A comparative study

  • 摘要: 目的 介绍单切口腹腔镜下阑尾切除术的方法和体会。 方法 选取我院2009年10月-2010年3月50例阑尾炎患者,在脐周建立三戳孔,对称安置3个Trocar (1个12mm Trocar,2个5mm Trocar),腹腔镜下切除阑尾并以12mm Trocar或扩切至20mm (国际惯例认定:切口长度>20mm的切口称之为单切口)将标本取出。若阑尾标本较粗大,可将其中2个5mmTrocar孔或1个5mm Trocar和12mm Trocar融合成新的单切口,然后将标本取出。传统的三孔法腹腔镜下阑尾切除术(50例),即在腹部正中线脐旁5mm处置入5mmTrocar,脐下6-7mm处置入12mm Trocar,反麦氏点置入5mm Trocar进行手术。 结果 平均手术时间15min (10-20min),住院时间2-3d,腹部未见明显瘢痕,均无切口感染,50例患者均未见阑尾残株炎、肠粘连等并发症。 结论 单切口腹腔镜下阑尾切除术操作简单,创伤极小,手术安全。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the methods of single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy and our experience with it. Methods Fifty patients with appendicitis admitted to our hospital from October 2009 to March 2010 were enrolled in this study.The patients underwent single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy with 3 trocars inserted around the umbilicus(one was 12mm long and two were 5mm long).The incision was called a single incision when its length was >20mm.The appendix was pulled out from the 12mm-long trocar.If the appendix was large,two 5mm-long trocars or one 5mm-long trocar was fused into a single incision to form a new single incision to remove the appendix.Then,the outcomes of single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy and traditional triple-hole laparoscopic appendectomy were compared. Results The average operation time of single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy was 15min(range 10-20min).The hospital stay time of the patients was 2-3days after operation.No obvious abdominal scar formation,incision infection,appendix stump inflammation and adhesion occurred after operation. Conclusion Single-incision laparoscopic appendectomy is a simple and safe procedure for appendicitis with extremely small trauma.

     

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