内镜下黏膜剥离术治疗老年早期胃癌的围手术期护理

Perioperative nursing for aged patients with early gastric cancer after endoscopic sub-mucosal dissection

  • 摘要: 目的 总结内镜下黏膜剥离术(endoscopic submucosal dissection,ESD)治疗老年早期胃癌围手术期的护理经验。 方法 根据术前、术中、术后护理及出院指导对162例次(155例)内镜下黏膜剥离术治疗老年早期胃癌的围手术期护理进行总结。 结果 155例患者的病变组织全部成功切除,术中未出现穿孔并发症,7例(4.3%)出现迟发性出血并采取相应措施,90例(56%)患者随访无复发。 结论 有针对性地开展围手术期护理,有利于提高手术成功率、减少并发症。

     

    Abstract: Objective To summarize the experiences with perioperative nursing for aged patients with early gastric cancer(EGC) after endoscopic sub-mucosal dissection(ESD). Methods Experiences with perioperative nursing(including nursing before,during and after operation,and after discharge from hospital) for 155 aged patients with EGC after ESD were summarized. Results All lesions in the 155 patients were successfully removed,during which no perforation occurred.Delayed hemorrhage was found in 7 patients(4.3%)and stopped after certain measures were taken.Ninety patients(56%) were followed up,during which they had no recurrence. Conclusion It helps to increase the success rate of operation,reduce the complications and improve the life quality of patients to strengthen the examination of complications,assessment of the disease before operation,perioperative nursing of the patients with EGC after ESD and instructions for patients after discharge from hospital and their families.

     

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