运动门控心肌灌注显像预测冠状动脉狭窄程度的临床应用价值

Evaluation of coronary artery stenosis degree in patients w ith coronary artery disease by exercise-gated m yocardial perfusion imaging

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨运动门控心肌灌注显像(gated myocardial perfusion imaging,GMPI)预测冠状动脉狭窄程度的临床价值。 方法 回顾性分析2010 - 2013年就诊于我科的临床疑似冠心病并经冠状动脉造影证实的患者43例。所有患者均完成了运动-静息门控心肌灌注显像,并经冠状动脉造影证实仅在冠状动脉左前降支(left anterior descending,LAD)狭窄程度≥50%。冠脉狭窄程度分为轻度狭窄、中度狭窄、重度狭窄。应用门控心肌灌注显像4分制系统,判断LAD支配的心肌节段的总积分,获得运动GMPI的心肌灌注显像积分(myocardial perfusion imaging score,MPIS),同时获得局部室壁运动积分指数(regional wall motion score index,RWMSI)。 结果 随着狭窄程度的加重,MPIS和RWMSI逐渐增加。应用ROC曲线判断MPIS和RWMSI的最佳阈值,联合MPIS和RWMSI判断冠状动脉狭窄程度,并与冠状动脉造影结果进行比较,敏感性及特异性在轻度狭窄组为41.7%和74.2%,中度狭窄组为58.3%和77.4%,重度狭窄组为66.6%和80.6%。 结论 联合MPIS和RWMSI对冠状动脉重度狭窄的预测价值高于轻度及中度狭窄。

     

    Abstract: Objective Toexplore the clinical value of diagnosis in coronary artery stenosis degree by exercise gatedmyocardial perfusion imaging (GMPI). Methods Clinical data about 43 consecutive patients with suspectedCAD were retrospectively analyzed.All patients hadunderwent exercise-rest GMPI and coronary angiography (CAG) toverify coronary artery stenosis at left anterior descending (LAD)≥50% on ly. Coronary artery stenosis was dividedintomild, moderate, and serious stenosis. Myocardial perfusion imaging score (MPIS) was obtainedby adding the scores of segments allocatedtothe LAD on exercise-GMPI using a four-point scoring system. The regional wall motion score index (RWMSI) was obtainedon stress GMPI according tothe fourpoint score system. Results The heavier the degree of stenosis was, the higher the RWMSI and MPIS were. The best thresholds of RWMSI and MPIS were acquiredby ROC curve, the RWMSI and MPIS were combinedtodiagnose coronary artery stenosis degree and the results with CAG were compared. The sensitivity and specificity were 41.7% and 74.2% at mildstenosis, 58.3% and 77.4%at moderate stenosis, 66.6% and 80.6% at serious stenosis. Conclusion The combination of RWMSI and MPIS works better in diagnosing serious coronary artery stenosis than mildand moderate coronary artery stenosis.

     

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