不同干燥技术对三种材质管腔器械干燥效果比较

Comparison of effects of different drying technique on lumened devices

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨适用于不同材质管腔器械的最佳干燥方法。 方法 选择玻璃、金属、硅胶材质的管腔器械,每种200根(单端开口100根,两端开口100根)。对管腔器械湿润后进行真空干燥、高温干燥、压力气枪干燥,比较三种干燥方法对管腔器械的干燥效果。真空干燥温度设置为50℃、60℃、70℃,时间设置为10 min、20 min、30 min;高温干燥设置为90℃、30 min和70℃、30 min;压力气枪干燥设置时间为0.5 min。评价管腔器械干燥前后的重量、最终干燥时间。 结果 使用高温干燥柜进行干燥时,金属类器械需要60 min、玻璃压力管需要180 min以上、硅胶类管腔器械需要300 min以上才能完全干燥;在使用压力气枪干燥时,0.5 min时三种材质管腔器械均达到了完全干燥;真空干燥方法在50 min以内达到完全干燥。 结论 真空干燥技术对管腔器械进行干燥用时较短,可有效提高干燥效率,高温干燥技术干燥时间较长,压力气枪干燥法适用于结构简单、单端开口的管腔器械的干燥。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the best drying methods for lumened devices with different material. Methods Lumened devices made of metal, glass, silicone, 200 for each kind (100 for open-ended and another 100 for close-ended) were collected. Three methods were used to dry the moist lumened devices, including vacuum drying, high-temperature drying and high pressure gun drying. Then the effects of each method were compared. The temperatures of vacuum drying group were set as 50℃, 60℃ and 70℃, and the durations were 10 min, 20 min and 30 min, respectively. As for the high-temperature drying group, temperature was set at 90℃ for 30 minutes and 70℃ for 30 minutes, and in high pressure gun drying group, drying time was 0.5 minute. Then the weights before and after drying of lumened devices and final drying time were evaluated. Results When using high temperature drying cupboard, one hour was needed to completely dry metal lumened devices, 180 min for glass pressure pipes, and 300 min for silicone lumened devices. While these lumened devices were completely dried in 0.5 min by high pressure gun, and in 50 minutes by vacuum drying method. Conclusion The lumened devices can be dried in a short time with vacuum drying technology which can effectively improve the drying effect. While it needs more time for the lumened devices to be completely dried with high-temperature drying technology, the high pressure gun is suitable for lumened devices with simple structures.

     

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