SUN Lei, WANG An'an, SONG Yimin, DONG Jing, LIU Xiaoli, LIANG Hong, LI Lixuan, SONG Xinyu, FAN Yong, JIA Zhilong, LI Tao, ZHANG Zhengbo. Applications, challenges, and prospects of large language models in clinical medicine[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2025, 46(1): 50-60. DOI: 10.12435/j.issn.2095-5227.24070201
Citation: SUN Lei, WANG An'an, SONG Yimin, DONG Jing, LIU Xiaoli, LIANG Hong, LI Lixuan, SONG Xinyu, FAN Yong, JIA Zhilong, LI Tao, ZHANG Zhengbo. Applications, challenges, and prospects of large language models in clinical medicine[J]. ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF CHINESE PLA MEDICAL SCHOOL, 2025, 46(1): 50-60. DOI: 10.12435/j.issn.2095-5227.24070201

Applications, challenges, and prospects of large language models in clinical medicine

  • Large language models not only play a significant role in accelerating the dissemination of knowledge, optimizing clinical decision-making, and enhancing the patient experiences, but also provide a powerful impetus for the overall intelligent upgrade of the healthcare system. In this article, the typical applications of large language models in clinical medicine are reviewed, the existing problems and challenges of large language models are analyzed, and the developing trends of large language models in clinical medicine are prospected. By discussing the application and future prospects of large language models, we aim to inspire medical professionals and researchers to explore this field together, apply new artificial intelligence technologies represented by large language models to clinical practice, thereby improve the work efficiency and service quality of medical institutions.
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