大转子疼痛综合征病因学及危险因素的研究进展

Research advances in etiology and risk factors associated with greater trochanteric pain syndrome

摘要: 大转子疼痛综合征(greater trochanteric pain syndrome，GTPS)是髋部外侧疼痛的常见原因，表现为慢性间歇性髋关节、大腿或臀部疼痛，在久坐、爬楼梯、剧烈活动后、患侧卧位时加重，休息后缓解。 GTPS在临床中较为常见，但病因尚不明确。本文对其病因、危险因素及发病机制进行综述，为早期发现、早期治疗提供依据。

Abstract: Greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS) is a common cause of lateral hip pain, characterized by chronic intermittent hip or thigh pain that worsens after prolonged sitting, climbing stairs, strenuous activity or lying on the affected side, and the pain will relieve after rest. GTPS is a common orthopedic problem, but its etiology is not clear. This review aims to summarize the etiology, pathogenesis and risk factors, in order to provide evidences for its early diagnosis and treatment.