基于CiteSpace的我国公立医院高质量发展研究演化路径分析

Analysis of evolutionary path of high-quality development research in public hospitals in China based on CiteSpace

  • 摘要:
    背景 公立医院高质量发展以管理创新为前提,把握研究最前沿动态,剖析演变路径及发展趋势,有利于破解提质增效难题,赋能医院高质量发展,达到构建公立医院高质量发展新体系、提升公立医院高质量发展新效能、激活公立医院高质量发展新动力的目标。
    目的 分析国内公立医院研究热点及趋势,为公立医院高质量发展提供参考。
    方法  以中国知网建库至2024年收录的公立医院高质量发展为主题的831篇文献为基础数据,进行共现分析和突变词图谱分析,以挖掘公立医院高质量发展研究的前沿热点及演化路径。
    结果  2018年以来,国内公立医院高质量发展研究文献年度发文量直线上升,发文期刊以普通刊物为主,研究机构较为分散,尚未形成核心作者群和核心研究机构。公立医院高质量发展研究形成8个主题聚类,即运营管理、内涵、党建、医疗质量、医院管理、党建工作、信息化、演进历程,代表了国内公立医院高质量发展的8个热点。时间线视图提示国内公立医院高质量发展研究呈现由效能评价、财务监管,到智慧化演变的特征。
    结论  公立医院高质量发展研究自2018年开始在国内受到持续关注,呈现出由粗放式向集约式发展的演变路径,今后需借助信息化、智慧化手段,促进公立医院运行模式向精细化发展,实现医院建设提质增效。

     

    Abstract:
    Background The high-quality development of public hospitals is based on management innovation, grasping the latest trend in research and analyzing the evolution path and development trends are conducive to solving the problem of improving quality and efficiency, empowering the high-quality development of hospitals, and achieving the goal of building a new system of high-quality development of public hospitals, enhancing the new efficiency of high-quality development of public hospitals, and activating new impetus for high-quality development of public hospitals.
    Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends of domestic public hospitals, and provide reference for high-quality development of public hospitals.
    Methods Based on 831 articles on the theme of high-quality development of public hospitals included in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database from its establishment to 2024, co word analysis and sudden word graph analysis were conducted to explore the cutting-edge hotspots and evolutionary paths of research on high-quality development of public hospitals.
    Results In the past five years, the annual publication volume of high-quality development research literatures in domestic public hospitals increased sharply. The published journals were mainly ordinary journals, and the research institutions were relatively scattered, without forming a core author group and core research institutions. The research on high-quality development of public hospitals had formed 8 thematic clusters, namely operation management, connotation, party building, medical quality, hospital management, party building work, informatization, and evolution process, representing 8 hotspots of high-quality development of domestic public hospitals. The timeline view indicated that researches on the high-quality development of domestic public hospitals evolved from efficiency evaluation, financial supervision, to intelligence.
    Conclusion The research on the high-quality development of public hospitals has received continuous attention in China since 2018, showing an evolution path from extensive to intensive development. In the future, it is necessary to use information technology and intelligent means to promote the refinement of the operation mode of public hospitals and achieve the improvement of hospital construction quality and efficiency.

     

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