基于医学大模型的智能问诊助手构建研究

Constructing an intelligent consultation assistant system based on medical large language models

  • 摘要:
    背景 传统医疗模式依赖于面对面交流和书面病历记录,诊断和治疗的效率不高。AI技术的发展,特别是大语言模型的进步,为医疗行业的变革提供了可能。
    目的 开发一款智能问诊助手,以改善医疗服务质量和效率,同时提供个性化诊疗体验。
    方法 基于综合大语言模型、数智人技术和3D可视化技术,建设包括患者端、服务器端、医师端的智能问诊系统。
    结果 患者端使用虚拟医师形象与患者进行自然语言交流,收集症状和病史;服务器端则运用医学领域的语言模型分析数据,并结合知识库给出初步诊断;医师端通过3D人体模型展示病情,辅助医师快速理解并制定治疗方案;输出方案通过医师确认反馈不断进行模型微调。系统不仅提高了信息收集和处理的效率,还借助3D可视化技术提升了医师的诊断速度。此外,大语言模型的应用使得系统对病情的理解更为精准,支持了个性化的诊疗服务。
    结论 智能问诊助手不仅减轻了医师的工作负担,也为患者提供了更加便捷的就诊体验,临床应用潜力巨大。

     

    Abstract:
    Background Traditional medical services depend on face-to-face communication and written medical record documentation, which may affects the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. The development of AI technology, especially the advancement of large language models, provides the possibilities for transformation in the healthcare industry.
    Objective To develop an intelligent consultation assistant to improve the quality and efficiency of medical services while offering personalized diagnostic and therapeutic experiences.
    Methods Based on the comprehensive large language model, digital Homo sapiens technology and 3D visualization technology, the intelligent inquiry system including patient side, server side and doctor side.
    Results The patient side used the virtual doctor image to communicate with the patient in natural language and collected symptoms and medical history; The server side used the language model of the medical field to analyze the data, and gave a preliminary diagnosis combined with the knowledge base; The doctor side displayed the condition through 3D mannequins to assist doctors to quickly understand and formulate treatment plans. The output scheme continuously fine tuned the model through doctors' confirmation and feedback. This system not only improved the efficiency of information collection and processing but also enhanced the speed of diagnosis through 3D visualization technology. Furthermore, the application of large language models allowed for more precise understanding of conditions, supporting personalized medical services.
    Conclusion The intelligent consultation assistant not only reduces the workload of doctors, but also provides patients with a more convenient medical experience.

     

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