Abstract: With the deep development of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and military change, artificial intelligence and other cutting-edge technologies are reconfiguring the battlefield first-line treatment system. Faced with large-scale symmetric warfare, how to address the future joint operational demands for frontline medical support has become a focal issue for military powers worldwide. Systematically studying the critical role and implementation pathways of damage control theory in frontline medical care, analyzing and summarizing the current status and challenges of our military's damage control medical theory in practice, innovating damage control concepts and technologies, and advancing the development of our military's damage control medical system will provide scientific support for fulfilling the mission-oriented principles of "oriented towards the battlefield, the troops, and the future".