Abstract: War trauma is a discipline that studies the occurrence and development laws of war wounds under war conditions as well as the theories, techniques and organizational methods for the treatment of the wounded. At present, the disputes among various countries in the world are complicated, and our country is also facing the threat of military war in many aspects. Given that more and more lethality weapons with longer range would be used in modern warfare, injuries caused by war will be more complicated, thus higher requirements for the development of China's existing war trauma treatment system are needed.