尼可地尔防治冠状动脉无复流的研究进展

Nicorandil in the prevention and treatment of coronary no-reflow: a review of research progress

  • 摘要: 急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是严重威胁人类健康的心血管急症。经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)是恢复心肌灌注的主要手段,但约2%至44%的患者术后会出现“无复流/慢血流”现象,对预后造成不利影响。目前,关于冠状动脉无复流现象(no-reflow phenomenon,NRP)的防治尚缺乏统一高效的一线方案,而药物干预尤其是尼可地尔的多靶点作用机制为其防治提供了新思路。本文综述了尼可地尔在防治NRP方面的临床价值,以期为临床优化治疗方案提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a severe cardiovascular emergency threatening human health. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the primary means to restore myocardial perfusion. However, approximately 2% to 44% of patients experience the "no-reflow/slow-flow" phenomenon postoperatively, adversely affecting prognosis. While a unified and highly effective first-line strategy for coronary no-reflow phenomenon (NRP) prevention and treatment remains elusive, drug therapy— most notably nicorandil, with its multi-targeted mechanism—offers a promising therapeutic strategy. This paper reviews the clinical value of nicorandil in preventing and treating NRP, aiming to provide reference for optimizing clinical treatment regimens.

     

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