兼具黏附与防粘连功能的PC-HAA Janus 膜的制备及体外评价

Preparation and in vitro evaluation of a PC-HAA Janus membrane with both adhesive and anti-adhesion functions

  • 摘要: 背景 现有硬脊膜修补材料往往难以同时兼顾粘附密封与术后防粘连需求。目的 构建一种用于硬脊膜修补的双面异性PC-HAA Janus 膜,并评价其体外修补相关性能。方法 以PCL/CS静电纺丝膜为非黏附顶层、HA-GMA/AA-NHS黏附水凝胶为底层构建 PC-HAA Janus 膜。通过宏观形貌与扫描电镜观察材料结构特征;采用 180°剥离和爆破压实验评价其湿态黏附与耐压封闭性能;采用蛋白吸附实验及活/死染色、CCK-8、细胞迁移等方法评价其双面界面特征与体外细胞相容性,其中细胞实验分为Control 组和PC-HAA Janus 组。结果 所制备PC-HAA Janus 膜具有稳定的双层结构和明确的界面功能分化。材料在湿润环境下表现出良好的黏附固定及耐压密封能力,且其外侧界面蛋白吸附较低。体外实验显示,该材料具有良好的细胞相容性,并对成纤维细胞迁移呈抑制趋势。结论 PC-HAA Janus 膜可实现组织侧黏附密封以及外侧防粘连屏障的双功能协同,具有用于硬脊膜修补的应用潜力。

     

    Abstract: Background Existing dural repair materials often fail to simultaneously meet the requirements of adhesive sealing and postoperative anti-adhesion.Objective To construct a bifunctional PC-HAA Janus membrane for dural repair and to evaluate its in vitro repair-related properties.Methods A PC-HAA Janus membrane was fabricated using a PCL/CS electrospun membrane as the non-adhesive top layer and an HA-GMA/AA-NHS adhesive hydrogel as the bottom layer. The structural characteristics of the material were observed by macroscopic morphology and scanning electron microscopy. Its wet-tissue adhesion and pressureresistant sealing performance were evaluated by 180° peel burst pressure tests. Protein adsorption, live/dead staining, CCK-8 assay, and cell migration assay were used to assess its interfacial characteristics and in vitro cytocompatibility.Results The prepared PCHAA Janus membrane exhibited a stable bilayer structure and distinct interfacial functional differentiation. Under wet conditions, the material showed good adhesive fixation and pressure-resistant sealing capability, while its outer surface exhibited low protein adsorption. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the membrane had good cytocompatibility and exerted an inhibitory effect on fibroblast migration.Conclusion The PC-HAA Janus membrane can achieve dual functional synergy, namely adhesive sealing on the tissue-contacting side and an anti-adhesion barrier on the outer side, indicating its potential for dural repair.

     

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