肾性高血压大鼠离体血管舒张反应的变化

Changes of relaxation of aorta isolated from renal hypertensive rats

  • 摘要: 目的: 观察正常Wistar大鼠(normotensiverat,NTR)和肾性高血压大鼠(renalhypertensiverat,RHR)主动脉对二氮嗪、硝普钠、美蓝、吲哚美辛、L-NAME反应的不同。方法: 用内径为0.2~0.3mm的银夹夹住大鼠左肾肾动脉起始部,制成两肾一夹RHR模型,血压以无创性套尾法测量。大鼠离体主动脉环以0.62μmol/L去甲肾上腺素(norepinephrine,NE)或60mmol/LKCL预收缩后,分别以不同浓度的二氮嗪、硝普钠、美蓝、吲哚美辛、L-NAME对抗。结果: RHR的收缩压在术后2周开始显著升高(P<0.01),术后4周收缩压达高峰,术后6周稳定在24.6kPa左右,心率无显著变化。二氮嗪引起NTR(n=6)和RHR(n=4)血管舒张的EC50±L95分别为(27.9±42.7)μmol/L、(51.2±194.3)μmol/L、,二者的EC50相比有显著性差异(P<0.01)。硝普钠引起NTR和RHR血管舒张的EC50±L95分别为(0.15±0.13)μmol/L、(0.06±0.63)μmol/L、,二者的EC50相比无显...

     

    Abstract: Objective: This work was undertaken to investigate the effect of diazoxide,sodium nitroprusside, methyene blue, indomethacin, L-NAME on aortic function of two-kidney and one-clip rats with renal hypertension. Methods: Under antiseptic conditions, the left renal artery was exposed renal vein through a retroperitoneal flank incision and carefully dissected free of the left. A silver clip with an internal diameter of 0.20.3mm was placed around the left artery, resulting in partial occlusion of renal perfusion. SBP was observed by tail blood pressure. The aortic rings was contracted by norepinephrine at a final concentration of 0.62μmolL-1 or KCl 60mmolL-1. Results: NE-induced aortic contractions were reduced by diazoxide, yielding EC50L95 values of (27.942.7)μmol/L(NTR) (51.2194.3)μmol/L(RHR), the difference between them was significant((P<0.01)); NE-induced aortic contractions were reduced by sodium nitroprusside, yielding EC50L95 values of (0.15(0.14)μmol/L)(NTR) (0.060.63)μmol/L(RHR), the difference between them was not significant(P>0.05).The effects of acetycholine decreased the KCl-induced aortic contraction were different between NTRand RHR, the effect on RHR aortic rings was more poor than on NTR. Conclusion: At renal conditions, diastole of aorta was more poor than at normotensive conditions.

     

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