肾功能与老年急性冠脉综合征的预后分析

Prognostic values of renal function in elderly patients with acute coronary syndromes

  • 摘要: 目的: 探讨入院时估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)与老年急性冠脉综合征患者预后之间的关系。方法: 回顾性调查372例老年急性冠脉综合征患者的病历及随访资料,按eGFRm l.min-1.(1.73m2)-1分为肾功能正常或轻度不全组(≥60)、中度不全组(30~59)和重度不全组(<30),对其基线特征、治疗状况和心血管事件发生率进行比较。结果: 与肾功能正常或轻度不全比较,中重度肾功能不全更加倾向于高龄、女性、合并症更多,发生心脏性事件的风险更高。校正其他混杂因素后,中、重度肾功能不全的心脏性死亡风险比分别为2.96(95%CI:2.23~3.65,P=0.017)和8.14(95%CI:7.04~8.98,P=0.009)。结论:中重度肾功能不全是不同程度的老年急性冠脉综合征发生不良事件的高危因素。对这一特殊人群应给予更为积极的治疗以改善预后。

     

    Abstract: Ojbective: To determine whether estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) at admission is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in elderly patients with acute coronary syndromes(ACS).Methods: Records of 372 elderly patients hospitalized with ACS were examined.Clinical characteristics,medication and adverse outcomes were compared for groups with eGFR of ≥60ml·min-1·(1.73m2-1(normal/minimally impaired renal function),30-59 ml·min-1·(1.73m2-1(moderate renal dysfunction) and <30ml·min-1·(1.73m2-1(severe renal dysfunction).Results: Patients with moderate or severe renal dysfunction were older,more likely to be women,presented with more comorbidities and more likely to develop cardiac events than those with normal or minimally impaired renal function.After adjustment for other confounding factors,moderate and severe renal insufficiency were associated with a higher odds of cardiac death(odds ratio: 2.9695%CI: 2.23-3.65,P=0.017 and 8.1495%CI: 7.04-8.98,P=0.009,respectively).Conclusion: Moderate to severe renal insufficiency is associated with higher risks for adverse outcomes in elderly patients with a broad range of ACS.More aggressive treatment should be applied to optimize outcomes in this special population.

     

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