深部念珠菌感染的病原学特征

Etiological characteristics of deep infection caused by Candida

  • 摘要: 目的: 了解近年来深部念珠菌感染的病原学特征。方法: 使用常规方法鉴定念珠菌,包括接种于CHROM agar念珠菌显色培养基、玉米-吐温80培养基及血清,通过菌落、显色特征、芽管试验、厚膜孢子、假菌丝等形态学观察以及商品试剂盒包括API 20C AUX和VITEK YBC生化卡鉴定菌种;血培养使用VITAL血培养检测仪。结果: 2004年5月~2007年4月3年间从深部标本中共分离念珠菌749株,菌种分布情况为:白念珠菌41.79%、热带念珠菌24.17%、光滑念珠菌12.02%、近平滑念珠菌12.95%、克柔念珠菌2%、其他念珠菌7.07%。结论:白念珠菌所占比例仍然最高,但较前阶段有所下降。光滑念珠菌和克柔念珠菌所占比例明显上升。

     

    Abstract: Ojbective: To investigate the etiological characteristics of deep infection caused by candida.Methods: The routine methods use for identifying Candida included: inoculate on CHROMagar and Corn-Tween 80 agar、 gemma-form test、 commercial kit included API 20C AUX and VITEK YBC card、 blood culture using VITAL.Results: From May 2004 to August 2007,we separated 749 strains of Candida from deep infected specimens.The ratio of different Candida were: Candida albicans 41.79%、 Candida tropicalis 24.17%、 Candida glabrata 12.02%、 Candida parapsilosis 12.95%、 Candida krusei 2%、 other Candida 7.07%.Conclusion: Candida albicans is the most common type,but its ratio is decreasing compared with the past.The ratios of Candida glabrata and Candida parapsilosis are increasing significantly.

     

/

返回文章
返回