慢性肾脏病患者血栓弹力图、凝血参数等指标的分析及临床意义

Thrombelastography and coagulation parameters in chronic kidney disease patients and theirs clinical significance

  • 摘要: 目的 通过常规凝血、血栓弹力图(thrombelastography,TEG)等指标,观察慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者凝血状态的变化。 方法 回顾性选取我院2012年1月-2013年1月90例CKD患者将其分为5组,即CKD 1~2期组、CKD 3期组、CKD 4期组、CKD 5期未透析组及CKD 5期透析组,分析常规凝血功能和TEG等指标在CKD患者各组间的变化。 结果 CKD 5期未透析组及透析组的血浆纤维蛋白原(Fib)显著高于CKD 1~2期组(P< 0.05),其血浆D-二聚体(D-Dimer)也显著高于CKD 1~2期和CKD 3期组(P< 0.05),而血浆抗凝血酶Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ)则显著低于CKD 1~2期及CKD 3期组(P< 0.05)。血栓弹力图CKD 5期透析组反应时间(reaction time,R)值、K时间值均低于CKD 1~2期组(P< 0.05),CKD 5期未透析组及CKD 4期组的最大振幅(maximal amplitude,MA)、G值、综合凝血指数(clot index,CI)均显著高于CKD 1~2期组及CKD 3期组(P< 0.05)。eGFR与各指标的相关性分析结果显示Fib、D-Dimer、MA、G和CI值与eGFR呈负相关(P< 0.05),AT-Ⅲ、R、K与eGFR呈正相关(P< 0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示CI值的变化与eGFR存在直线回归关系,且与eGFR呈负相关(P< 0.05)。 结论 CKD 3~5期患者出现贫血现象和高凝状态,进行凝血参数和TEG等检测利于CKD患者高凝状态的判断。

     

    Abstract: Objective To observe the thrombelastography (TEG) and coagulation parameters in chronic kidney disease (CKD)patients. Methods Ninety CKD patients were divided into stage 1-2 CKD group, stage 3 CKD group, stage 4 CKD group, non-hemodialysis stage 5 CKD group and dialysis stage 5 CKD group.Their TEG and coagulation parameters were analyzed. Results The plasma levels of fibrinogen and its D-dimer were significantly higher whereas the plasma antithrombase Ⅲ level was significantly lower in non-hemodialysis stage 5 CKD group and dialysis stage 5 CKD group than in stage 1-2 CKD group and stage 3 CKD group (P< 0.05).TEG showed that the reaction time and K-time were significantly shorter in dialysis stage 5 CKD group than in stage 1-2 CKD group (P< 0.05).The maximal amplitude, G value and clotting index were significantly higher in non-hemodialysis stage 5 CKD group and stage 4 CKD group than in stage 1-2 CKD group and stage 3 CKD group (P< 0.05).Correlation analysis showed that the estimated GFR was negatively related with the plasma fibrinogen and its D-dimer levels, maximal amplitude, G value, clotting index and positively related with the plasma antithrombase Ⅲ level, reaction time and K-time (P< 0.05).Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the clotting index was negatively related with the estimated GFR (P< 0.05). Conclusion Anemia, coagulation parameters and TEG contribute to the diagnosis of hypercoagulability in patients with CKD at stage 3-5.

     

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