女飞行员立位耐力试验阳性参考值探讨

Reference value of positive orthostatic tolerance test for female pilots

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨中国女飞行员立位耐力试验阳性参考值。 方法 利用头高位倾斜床,对33名中国空军现役女飞行员进行立位耐力试验检查,对立位后心率最高正常界限值和血压最低正常界限值进行统计分析。 结果 从平卧位转为立位后,心率呈显著增快、血压呈显著增高变化,每名受试者立位时最高心率平均值为(105±11)/min,最低平均收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)值分别为(100±8) mmHg和(69±6) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),由此按95%可信度,推算出中国女飞行员立位耐力试验阳性参考值为122/min作为立位时心率上限,86 mmHg和59 mmHg分别作为立位时SBP和DBP下限。 结论 本研究结果可为目前女飞行员立位耐力试验阳性结果判定提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the reference value of positive orthostatic tolerance test (OTT) for Chinese female pilots. Methods Thirtythree Chinese female pilots in active service who underwent OTT were included in this study. Their maximal heart rate and minimal blood pressure were analyzed. Results The heart rate of the pilots was significantly faster and the blood pressure of the pilots was significantly higher when they changed their supine position to erecting position. The mean maximal heart rate was (105±11) beats /min, the mean minimal SBP and DBP of each pilot were (100±8) mmHg and (69±6) mmHg, respectively. The reference value of positive orthostatic tolerance test was 122 beats /min for the Chinese female pilots according to the 95% CI. The 122 beats /min could be considered as their upper limit of heart rate and the 86 mmHg and 59 mmHg could be considered as their lower limit of SBP and DBP at erecting position. Conclusion The results of this study can provide the reference value of positive orthostatic tolerance test for the Chinese female pilots.

     

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