魟鱼软骨多糖滴眼液在家兔眼内的药代动力学研究

Ocular pharmacokinetics of Ray cartilage glycosaminoglycans eye drops in rabbits

  • 摘要: 目的 通过紫外-可见分光光度法测定魟鱼软骨多糖滴眼液在家兔眼内角膜、虹膜、玻璃体及房水的药物浓度并进行药代动力学的研究。 方法 将20只家兔随机分成10组,每组2只,对兔眼给药处理后在10 min、20 min、30 min、60 min、90 min、120 min、180 min、240 min、300 min、360 min 10个不同时间点迅速地剥离出角膜与虹膜并抽取房水收集玻璃体,通过紫外-可见分光光度计测定10个不同时间点眼内角膜、虹膜、玻璃体及房水内的魟鱼软骨多糖的药物浓度,并进一步计算药代动力学参数。 结果 魟鱼软骨多糖滴眼液在兔眼角膜、虹膜、玻璃体及房水中的线性回归方程分别为 Y=0.029 1x+0.349 3,r2=0.999 5;Y=0.036x+0.223 71,r2=0.999 2;Y=0.033x+0.284 4,r2=0.999 1;Y=0.039 9x+0.255 1,r2=0.999 1(x为葡萄糖醛酸浓度,y为吸收度)。在角膜、虹膜、玻璃体及房水中,葡萄糖醛酸在1.5 ~ 30 μg/ml、0.5 ~ 20 μg/ml、1.0 ~ 5.0 μg/ml、0.5 ~ 1.5 μg/ml的相应范围内具有良好的线性关系。角膜、虹膜、玻璃体及房水的峰浓度分别为(29.03±0.38)μg/L、(16.83±0.12)μg/L、(9.62±0.41)μg/L、(1.51±0.43)μg/L。峰时间分别为(9.81±0.51) min、(58.53±0.54) min、(60.37±0.19) min、(61.78±0.52) min。 结论 魟鱼软骨多糖滴眼后较快地作用于眼角膜组织,给药10 min左右在兔眼角膜中达至最大药物浓度,60 min后在房水中达到最大浓度。

     

    Abstract: Objective Tostudy ocular pharmacokinetic of Ray cartilage glycosaminoglycans eye drops (RCG) and determine the RCG concentration by UV-visible spectroscopy in rabbit eyes cornea, iris, vitreous and aqueous humor. Methods Twenty rabbits were rand omly dividedinto10 groups. The cornea, iris, vitreous and aqueous humor was collectedat 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 60 min, 90 min, 120 min, 180 min, 240 min, 300 min, 360 min for quantification analysis of drugs after application of RCG eye drops in the rabbit eyes. The concentration of RCG was detectedusing UV-visible spectrophotometry and the parameters were calculated. Results The linear regression equation of Glucuronide in cornea, iris, vitreous and aqueous humor were Y= 0.029 1 x + 0.349 3, r2 = 0.999 5; Y= 0.036x + 0.223 71, r2 = 0.999 2; Y= 0.033 x + 0.284 4, r2 = 0.999 1; Y= 0.039 9 x+ 0.255 1, r2 =0.999 1 (x: glucuronide concentrations, Y: light absorption value), respectively. The glucuronide hadgoodlinearity with the 1.5-30 μg/ml, 0.5-20 μg/ml, 1.0-5.0 μg/ml, 0.5- 1.5 μg/ml concentration range in cornea, iris, vitreous and aqueous humor, respectively. Peak concentration of the cornea, iris, vitreous and aqueous humor were 29.03±0.38 μg/L, 16.83±0.12 μg/L, 9.62±0.41 μg/L, 1.51±0.43 μg/L, respectively with the peak time of 9.81±0.51 min, 58.53±0.54 min, 60.37±0.19 min, 61.78±0.52 min, respectively. Conclusion RCG has the maximumdrug concentration at about 10 min after administration in the rabbit cornea, and it reaches the maximumconcentration at about 60 min after administration in the aqueous humor.

     

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