Abstract: Anterior instability of glenohumeral joint is a relatively common problem in the young population. Proper diagnosis and treatment is essential to minimize the risk of recurrent instability. Conservative treatment is the classic option for first-time dislocations, whereas recurrent dislocations should be treated with earlier surgical management. At present the choice of surgical treatment still remains controversial. The decision mainly depends on the etiology of instability and extent of soft tissue or bone defect. This review serves as an overview of the operative treatments for traumatic anterior shoulder instability.