子宫腺肌病影像学表现研究进展

Advances in imaging manifestation of adenomyosis

  • 摘要: 子宫腺肌病在30~45岁女性人群中高发,是子宫内膜腺体和间质细胞对子宫肌层的弥漫性或局灶性侵入而引起的以痛经和月经量大为主要表现的子宫肌层良性疾病。近年来随着影像技术的不断发展,术前诊断需联合影像学表现及患者临床症状、体征,但其确诊仍靠病理结果。最常用的影像学检查手段为经阴道超声扫查和磁共振成像技术,本文旨在对子宫腺肌病的影像学检查手段及相应表现的研究进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: Adenomyosis mainly occurs in female from 30 to 45 years old.It is a benign myometrial disease, with progressive dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia caused by diffuse or focal invasion of ectopic endometrial tissue and stroma cells within the myometrium.In recent years, with the development of imaging technology, it needs the combination of imaging manifestation, clinical symptoms, and physical examination for preoperative examination, and the diagnosis of this disease still depends on the pathological results.The most common imaging examinations are transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging.The purpose of this paper is to review the development of imaging techniques for adenomyosis and related imaging manifestations.

     

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