三联活菌散在辅助治疗重症急性胰腺炎中的疗效观察

Efficacy of intestinal micro-ecological preparations (trigeminy viable organism powder) in adjunctive therapy to patients with severe acute pancreatitis

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨三联活菌散在辅助治疗重症急性胰腺炎(severe acute pancreatitis,SAP)中的临床疗效。 方法 选取2013年1月- 2015年12月我院消化内科收治的急性重症胰腺炎患者68例,随机分为实验组(n=34)与对照组(n=34)。在禁食、抑酸、抑制胰液分泌、维持水电解质平衡、营养支持、抗感染等治疗的基础上,实验组患者加用双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、粪链球菌三联活菌散.比较两组治疗后的炎性指标及并发症发生率差异。 结果 两组性别、年龄、入院APACHE-Ⅱ评分、Ranson评分、合并症等差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);两组入院治疗后14 d,实验组C-反应蛋白(C-reaction protein,CRP)为(53.1±16.9) mg/L,白细胞计数(white blood cell count,WBC)为(7.1±1.6)×109/L,血清淀粉酶(amylase,AMY)为(265.8±46.2) U/L,内毒素(endotoxin,ET)为(0.12±0.03) EU/ml,乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)为(45.8±11.2) U/L,对照组CRP为(62.9±19.7) mg/L,WBC为(8.2±1.9)×109/L,AMY为(291.6±51.8) U/L,ET为(0.15±0.04)EU/ml,LDH为(52.1±13.7) U/ L,实验组相关炎性指标值均显著低于对照组(P< 0.05);实验组胃肠道功能恢复时间为(8.2±2.7) d,胰周感染发生率为14.7%,住院时间为(19.5±3.4) d,而对照组胃肠道功能恢复时间为(9.8±3.1) d,胰周感染发生率为38.2%,住院时间为(21.1±2.9) d,实验组各项指标均低于对照组(P< 0.05);实验组死亡率为5.9%,低于对照组的11.8%,但差异无统计学意义。 结论 在综合治疗基础上加用双歧杆菌、乳酸杆菌、粪链球菌三联活菌散,对于减轻SAP患者体内炎症反应、降低感染发生率以及促进胃肠功能的恢复具有重要作用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To discuss the efficacy of intestinal micro-ecological preparations (trigeminy viable organism powder) in adjunctive therapy to patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Methods Sixty-eight patients with severe acute pancreatitis who were treated in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2015 were selected, and they were randomly divided into experimental group (n=34) and control group (n=34).In addition to the basic treatment of fasting, inhibition ofgastric and pancreatic secretion, restoring water and electrolytes balance, nutritional support, anti-infection and so on, patients in experimental group were further treated with micro ecological preparation- Bifico.Then the inflammatory indicators, incidence of complications of patients in each group after treatment were compared. Results There were no significant differences in patients'gender, age, APACHE-Ⅱ score at admission, Ranson score, organ dysfunction, etc (P> 0.05).After treatment for 14 days, the inflammatory indicators in experimental group were significantly lower than control group CRP: (53.1±16.9) mg/L vs (62.9±19.7) mg/L, WBC: (7.1±1.6)×109/L vs (8.2±1.9)×109/L, AMY: (265.8±46.2) U/L vs (291.6±51.8) U/L, ET: (0.12±0.03) EU/ml vs (0.15±0.04) EU/ml, LDH: (45.8±11.2) U/L vs (52.1±13.7) U/L, P< 0.05, and the patients’ recovery time ofgastrointestinal function, incidence of pancreatic infection, hospitalization time in experimental group were also significantly lower than control group (8.2±2.7) d vs (9.8±3.1) d, 14.7% vs 38.2%, (19.5±3.4) d vs (21.1±2.9) d, P< 0.05.Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in mortality between two groups (5.9% vs 11.8%). Conclusion Based on the comprehensive treatment, intestinal micro-ecological preparations is important in the adjuvant treatment in alleviating the inflammatory response, reducing the infection rate and promoting the recovery ofgastrointestinal function in patients with SAP.

     

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