18氟-氟代葡萄糖PET-MR在胰腺导管腺癌诊断中的价值

Role of 18F-FDG PET-MR in diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的 探究18氟-氟代葡萄糖正电子发射扫描术联合核磁共振层析成像(18F-FDG PET-MR)在胰腺导管腺癌诊断中的价值。 方法 回顾性分析本院2013年2月- 2014年4月临床初步诊断为胰腺癌并行18F-FDG PET-MR检查的患者,与病理诊断结果进行对比,分析胰腺癌及其他胰腺区占位性病变在PET-MR检查中的成像特点。 结果 12例中,PET-MR诊断为胰腺癌8例,胰腺神经内分泌肿瘤2例,导管内乳头状黏液性肿瘤、慢性胰腺炎各1例。经术后病理诊断证实11例与核医学诊断符合,仅1例胰周淋巴结结核误诊为胰腺癌。7例确诊的胰腺导管腺癌中5例为胰头癌,1例为胰腺颈部癌,1例为胰体尾癌。肿瘤平均最大径(4.1±0.9) cm,病灶SUVmax值平均为5.07±1.92。5例出现胰管扩张,3例出现胆管扩张,1例出现肝转移灶,所有病灶处SUV值均显著高于病变周围组织。 结论 18F-FDG PET-MR检查可以准确显示胰腺导管腺癌病灶的分布、形态和代谢活动情况,其影像表现有一定特异性,能够为胰腺导管腺癌的诊断与鉴别诊断提供帮助。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the role of18F-FDG PET-MR in diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Methods The18F-FDG PET-MR features of suspected PDAC in Chinese PLA General Hospital from February 2013 to April 2014 were retrospectively analyzed, and their imaging characteristics were summarized and compared to the pathological results. Results Of the 12 suspected PDAC patients, 8 patients were diagnosed as PDAC, 2 were pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, 1 IPMN and 1 chronic pancreatitis, based on the PET-MR image.The diagnostic imaging findings of 11 patients matched with the pathological results.Only 1 case with peripancreatic lymph node tuberculosis was misdiagnosed as pancreatic cancer.Of the 7 PDAC patients, head of pancreas was involved in 5 cases, neck of pancreas involved in 1 case, and tail of pancreas involved in 1 case.The mean maximum diameter of the tumor was (4.1±0.9) cm and the mean SUVmaxwas 5.07±1.92.The dilation of pancreatic duct was found in 5 cases, 3 cases showed the dilation of bile duct, and several metastases in liver were found in 1 case.Accumulation of radioactivity could be found in all lesions. Conclusion 18F-FDG PET-MR can accurately reveal the distribution, morphology and metabolism of the lesion of PDAC.The image findings show speci ficity and are helpful to the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.

     

/

返回文章
返回