Abstract:
Objective To reveal whether dasatinib, an inhibitor of kinase c-Src, enhances the sensitivity of BGC-823 cells to trastuzumab. Methods The level of endogenous proteins c-Src and HER2 in gastric cancer cell lines BGC-823, SGC-7901, MGC-803, and NCI-N87 were detected by western blot. The concentration-effect curves of dasatinib and trastuzumab were determined by MTT assay. The regulatory role of dasatinib on trastuzumab to BGC-823 cells was identified by MTT, colony formation and apoptosis assays.
Results Dasatinib and trastuzumab inhibited BGC-823 cells survival in a dose-dependent manner. The IC
25(25% inhibitory effect concentration) of dasatinib was 0.47±0.10μmol/L and IC
50(50% inhibitory effect concentration) of trastuzumab was 2.25±0.33μg/ml. Treatment of 0.2μmol/L dasatinib enhanced the effect of trastuzumab on BGC-823, and the IC
50of trastuzumab decreased from 2.30±0.22μg/ml to 0.31±0.05μg/ml.
Conclusion Dasatinib enhances the effect of trastuzumab on BGC-823 cells.