宫腔镜下粘连分离术联合羊膜移植对复发性重度宫腔粘连的临床疗效
Clinical outcome of amnion graft following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis for treatment of recurrent severe intrauterine adhesion
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摘要: 目的 探讨宫腔镜下粘连分离术联合宫腔内羊膜移植对复发性重度宫腔粘连的临床疗效。 方法 选取2016年12月-2017年6月60例复发性重度宫腔粘连患者,分为两组:实验组(30例)宫腔内羊膜移植+放置球囊;对照组(30例)宫腔内放置球囊。所有患者均于术后第1天开始口服补佳乐(6 mg/d,60 d),最后10 d加服黄体酮胶囊(200 mg/d,10 d)。术后1个月复查宫腔镜,取出球囊及宫腔残留的羊膜,评估粘连修复情况。各组中已治愈或明显好转的患者于复查术后第1个自然周期的中晚期行经阴道三维超声检查,比较子宫内膜厚度、宫腔容积、血流指数。 结果 实验组的治愈率、有效率显著高于对照组40%(12/30) vs 16.67%(5/30),P=0.045;73.33%(22/30) vs 46.67%(14/30),P=0.035。实验组的平均内膜厚度、宫腔容积、血流指数等指标明显优于对照组(8.36±0.77) mm vs (7.21±0.39) mm,P=0.002;(4.37±0.37) cm3 vs (3.90±0.26) cm3,P=0.029;(27.73±0.48) vs (24.30±0.46),P=0.001。实验组的月经改善率为83.33%,对照组为60.00%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.045)。 结论 宫腔镜下粘连分离术后宫内放置新鲜羊膜包裹的球囊对复发性重度宫腔粘连具有良好的治疗效果和预防粘连复发的作用。Abstract: Objective To study the effect of amnion graft following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in prevention of recurrent severe intrauterine adhesions (IUA). Methods Sixty cases with recurrent severe intrauterine adhesions were enrolled from December 2016 to June 2017 and randomly divided into two groups: experimental group (n=30) underwent hysteroscopic adhesiolysis followed by insertion of an amniotic membrane covered balloon of Foley's catheter, and control group (n=30) underwent hysteroscopic adhesiolysis followed by insertion of a balloon of Foley's catheter only. All patients