海水浸泡小型猪模型的建立及血流动力学与动脉血气指标的检测与分析

Establishment of miniature pig model of seawater immersion and its hemodynamic and arterial blood gas index analysis

  • 摘要: 目的 利用小型猪建立海水浸泡的动物模型,为下一步深入研究海水浸泡伤的生理病理学变化奠定基础。 方法 分别取4月龄广西巴马小型猪、4月龄贵州Ⅲ系小型猪各10只,使用人工海水浸泡3 h制做海水浸泡伤模型,观察浸泡前后及不同性别小型猪血流动力学和动脉血气指标的变化。 结果 贵州Ⅲ系小型猪和广西巴马小型猪在海水浸泡后,心率(heart rate,HR)明显升高,分别由(100.80±8.73)/min、(103.74±7.51)/min升高至(107.61±7.81)/min、(111.45±4.9)/min(P贵州=0.033,P巴马=0.021),平均动脉压(mean arterial pressure,MAP)也明显升高,分别由(108.80±12.97) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)、(94.76±11.25) mmHg升高至 (120.52±9.66) mmHg、(104.91±11.32) mmHg(P贵州=0.039,P巴马=0.018),O2分压 (PO2)显著降低,分别由(93.45±8.26) mmHg、(94.23±5.77) mmHg下降至(90.07±6.83) mmHg、(91.34±7.18) mmHg (P贵州=0.041,P巴马=0.037)。在海水浸泡后,两种小型猪部分指标在不同性别间出现统计学差异,雌性小型猪HR、MAP、PO2高于雄性小型猪HR:(117.90±7.69)/min vs (93.45±6.71)/min,P贵州=0.025;(124.50±4.93)/min vs (97.63±5.70)/min,P巴马=0.018;MAP:(121.50±15.66) mmHg vs (96.83±10.96) mmHg,P贵州=0.011;(117.65±13.34) mmHg vs (83.51±10.25) mmHg,P巴马=0.017;PO2:(92.97±7.83) mmHg vs (89.47±8.19) mmHg,P贵州=0.036;(93.34±7.88) mmHg vs (90.23±6.77) mmHg,P巴马=0.031。 结论 获取了部分海水浸泡前后小型猪血流动力学和动脉血气指标数据,此模型具有良好的医学生物学分析价值。

     

    Abstract: Objective The miniature pig was used to establish the animal model of seawater immersion wound for further study of physiological and pathological changes in seawater immersion wound. Methods Ten 4-month Bama pigs and another 10 4-month GuizhouⅢ miniature pigs were soaked into seawater for 3 hours to simulate seawater immersion. Then hemodynamic and arterial blood gas parameters changes were recorded and compared between different time points and different genders. Results The heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) of both Guizhou and Bama miniature pigs increased significantly HR: (100.80±8.73)/min vs (107.61±7.81)/min, P=0.033 in Guizhou group; (103.74±7.51)/min vs (111.45±4.90)/min, P=0.021 in Bama group; MAP: (108.80±12.97) mmHg vs (120.52±9.66) mmHg (1 mmHg=0.133 kPa), P=0.039 in Guizhou group; (94.76±11.25) mmHg vs(104.91±11.32) mmHg, P=0.018 in Bama group, while the O2 partial pressure (PO2) decreased significantly (93.45±8.26) mmHg vs(90.07±6.83) mmHg, P=0.041 in Guizhou group; (94.23±5.77) mmHg vs (91.34±7.18) mmHg, P=0.037 in Bama group. After soaking in the seawater, the HR, MAP and PO2 of female miniature pig were significantly higher than those of male miniature pigsHR: (117.90±7.69)/min vs (93.45±6.71)/min, P=0.025 in Guizhou group; (124.5±4.93)/min vs (97.63±5.70)/min, P=0.018 in Bama group; MAP: (121.50±15.66) mmHg vs (96.83±10.96) mmHg, P=0.011 in Guizhou group, (117.65±13.34) mmHg vs(83.51±10.25) mmHg, P=0.017 in Bama group; PO2: (92.97±7.83) mmHg vs (89.47±8.19) mmHg, P=0.036 in Guizhou group; (93.34±7.88) mmHg vs (90.23±6.77) mmHg, P=0.031 in Bama group. Conclusion We have established miniature pig model of seawater immersion wound, and got some hemodynamic and arterial blood gas indexes, which may provide basis for further medical biology research.

     

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