内套外切保留肛管术治疗环状混合痔的疗效观察

Ruiyun procedure for hemorrhoids combined with external hemorrhoids excision on circular mixed hemorrhoid

  • 摘要: 目的 观察自动弹力线痔疮套扎器套扎内痔结合外痔切除保留肛管术治疗环状混合痔的临床疗效。 方法 将2016年9月- 2017年3月我科收治的205例环状混合痔患者随机分为两组,治疗组110例,对照组95例,治疗组采用自动弹力线套扎内痔结合外痔切除保留肛管术,对照组采用外剥内扎术,对比两组患者临床疗效、术后疼痛、出血、尿潴留、肛门狭窄、肛门部坠胀、术后创面水肿以及创面愈合时间等。 结果 治疗组与对照组的术后治愈率分别为89%和85%,术后肛门部坠胀评分分别为(2.16±0.50)分和(2.42±0.61)分,差异均无统计学意义(P均> 0.05)。治疗组与对照组的术后肛门狭窄评分分别为(0.75±0.55)分和(1.15±0.59)分,术后24 h肛门部疼痛视觉模拟评分分别为(4.15±0.81)分和(5.05±1.00)分,术后出血评分分别为(0.90±0.64)分和(1.60±0.75)分,术后尿潴留评分分别为(1.00±0.56)分和(1.45±0.69)分,术后创面水肿评分分别为(0.95±0.61)分和(1.45±0.61)分,创面愈合时间分别为(20.35±2.62) d和(24.85±2.50) d,差异均有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。 结论 内痔套扎外痔切除保留肛管术的临床疗效显著,且术后并发症发生率低于单纯外剥内扎术,值得临床推广应用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical effect of Ruiyun Procedure for Hemorrhoids (RPH) combined with external hemorrhoids excision on circular mixed hemorrhoid. Methods Two hundred and five cases with circular mixed hemorrhoid admitted to our hospital from September 2016 to March 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in treatment group (n=110)were treated by RPH combined with external hemorrhoids excision and those in control group (n=95) were treated by Milligan-Morgan operation. The effect and complications including postoperative pain, hemorrhage, uroschesis, anus stenosis, tenesmus and edema around the edge of wound, as well as the days for wound healing were observed and compared in two groups. Results The cure rate (89% vs 85%) and tenesmus score (2.16±0.50) vs (2.42±0.61) had no statistically significant difference between two groups (All P > 0.05). However, there were significant differences in anus stenosis score (0.75±0.55) vs (1.15±0.59), postoperative VAS score (4.15±0.81) vs (5.05±1.00), hemorrhage score (0.90±0.64) vs (1.60±0.75), uroschesis (1.00±0.56) vs (1.45±0.69), edema score (0.95±0.61) vs (1.45±0.61), and the days for wound healing (20.35±2.62) d vs (24.85±2.50) d between treatment group and control group (all P< 0.05). Conclusion RPH combined with external hemorrhoids excision is effective and safe for circular mixed hemorrhoid, which is worthy of clinical application.

     

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