鼻内镜下鼻窦黏液囊肿切除术22例诊断与治疗分析

Clinical diagnosis and treatment of 22 cases with sinus mucocele underwent nasal endoscopic sinus surgery

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨鼻内镜下鼻窦黏液囊肿的临床诊断与治疗方法,以降低漏诊或误诊率。 方法 回顾性分析解放军总医院海南分院及河南大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科2012年12月- 2017年12月诊治的22例鼻窦黏液囊肿病人的临床资料、影像学资料、手术方法、术中注意事项及并发症。 结果 22例(男12例,女10例,平均年龄42.2岁)鼻窦黏液囊肿主要表现为突眼或眼球移位、眼胀痛、视力下降、复视、溢泪、头痛、鼻塞、面部肿块、上颌牙痛等非特异性症状,影像学检查提示病变位于额窦7例、筛窦6例、蝶窦2例、上颌窦2例、额-筛窦4例、蝶-筛窦1例。所有囊肿均在鼻内镜下顺利切除,囊腔得到充分引流,眼球突出、视力下降等症状术后均不同程度缓解及康复。 结论 临床症状、体征以及CT、MRI辅助检查有助于鼻窦黏液囊肿的诊断,鼻内镜下囊肿切除引流术是治疗鼻窦黏液囊肿的理想术式。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe clinical features and treatment of nasal sinus mucocele in order to reduce missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis. Methods Clinical data, imaging data and surgical procedures of 22 patients (12 males and 10 females with average age of 42.2 years old) with nasal sinus mucocele in Hainan Branch of Chinese PLA General Hospital and First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University from December 2012 to December 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Precautions and complications during the operation were also analyzed. Results The main clinical symptoms of nasal sinus mucocele were exophthalmos, ophthalmalgia, visual impairment, ambiopa, epiphora, headache, nasal obstruction, face swelling, maxillary toothache. Imaging examination showed that frontal sinus was involved in 7 cases, ethmoid sinus in 6 cases, sphenoid sinus in 2 cases, maxillary sinus in 2 cases, frontoethmoidal sinus in 4 cases and spheno-ethmoidal sinus in 1 case. All lesions were resected successfully by nasal endoscopic surgery,the cyst cavity was well drained, and symptoms were alleviated. Conclusion The clinical symptoms, signs and CT/MRI fi ndings are helpful in the diagnosis of nasal sinus mucocele. Endoscopic excision and drainage is an ideal method for nasal sinus mucocele.

     

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