晚期胃癌的治疗进展

Research advances in treatment of advanced gastric cancer1,211

  • 摘要: 随着医学的进步,胃癌的发病率呈下降趋势,但仍居肿瘤发病率的第5位和死亡率的第3位,目前根治胃癌最主要的方式仍然是外科切除术。在外科手术、化疗以及放疗联合的基础上,早期胃癌的5年生存率可以达到95%。但是由于胃癌的早期诊断率低,约有80%的患者就诊时已是晚期或转移性胃癌,错失了最佳手术时机。当前治疗晚期胃癌的最主要治疗方式仍然是化疗,但尚无标准、统一的方案。同时,随着分子生物学研究的不断进展,分子靶向治疗及免疫治疗成为胃癌综合治疗的热点。本文将结合最新文献,对晚期胃癌常规治疗及其进展进行综述。

     

    Abstract: With the development of medical science, the incidence of gastric cancer presents a downward trend, but it still ranks the fifth in incidence of cancer and the third in the mortality rate. Surgery is currently considered to be the main treatment to cure gastric cancer. Based on the combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy, the 5-year survival rate of early gastric cancer can reach up to 95%. However, few gastric cancer patients could be diagnosed in early stage. About 80% patients have already developed advanced gastric cancer at the time of diagnosis, and missed the opportunity for surgery. Currently, chemotherapy is still the most common treatment for advanced gastric cancer, but there is no standard and uniform treatment plan. At the same time, with the continuous development of molecular biology research, molecular targeted therapy and immunotherapy have become the hotspots of comprehensive treatment for gastric cancer. This article will summarize the routine treatment of advanced gastric cancer and its related progress.

     

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