CT衰减校正在99mTc-GSA SPECT肝成像的应用分析

Application of CT attenuation correction in 99mTc-GSA SPECT liver imaging

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨CT衰减校正对99mTc-GSA SPECT成像及后期数据分析的影响。方法 选取2017年3月-2018年8月在解放军总医院第一医学中心核医学科完成99mTc-GSA SPECT/CT显像的患者24例,根据有无CT衰减校正两种重建方法计算的K及FV值分组,未经CT衰减校正记为GSA-KNAC、GSA-FVNAC,经过CT衰减校正记为GSA-KAC、GSA-FVAC,比较两组数据之间有无统计学差异,分析两组数据与ICG、肝血清生化学指标之间的相关性。结果 GSA-KNAC为0.21±0.06,GSA-KAC为0.20±0.06,两者之间无统计学差异(P=0.750)。GSA-FVNAC为10.00±2.81,显著低于GSA-FVAC的12.64±3.31(P<0.001)。GSA-KAC与INR(r=-0.49)、PLT(r=0.49)、PTA(r=0.62)、PT(r=-0.51)、ICG-R15(r=-0.66)、ICG-K(r=0.81)有相关性(P均<0.05),GSA-KAC与ICG-K相关性最高。GSA-FVNAC与血清生化学指标及ICG均无相关性(P>0.05);GSA-FVAC与T-BIL、ICG-R15有相关性(r=-0.58和-0.53,P均<0.05)。结论 通过99mTc-SPECT及CT融合成像评估肝功能,分析比较不同重建方法对数据的影响,经CT进行衰减校正得到的GSA-K及GSA-FV值是准确的,并且能够反映肝功能,与临床其他肝功能指标有很好的相关性。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of CT attenuation correction on the 99mTc-GSA SPECT imaging in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods We selected 24 patients who underwent 99mTc-GSA SPECT/CT scans in the department of nuclear medicine in the first medical center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from March 2017 to August 2018,and calculated the K and FV values with or without CT attenuation correction.The K and FV values were recorded as GSA-KNAC and GSA-FVNAC without CT attenuation correction,and GSA-KAC and GSA-FVAC after CT attenuation correction.The difference was compared between these two groups and their correlations with ICG,and liver serum biochemical indicators were explored. Results The values of GSA-KNAC and GSA-KAC were 0.21±0.06 and 0.20±0.06 respectively,without significant difference (P=0.750).GSA-FVNAC was significantly higher than GSA-FVAC (10.00±2.8 vs 12.64±3.31,P<0.001).GSA-KAC was correlated with INR (r=-0.49),PLT (r=0.49),PTA (r=0.62),PT (r=-0.51),ICG-R15 (r=-0.66),ICG-K (r=0.81) (all P<0.05),and it had the highest correlation with ICG-K.There was no association between GSA-FVNAC and serum biochemical indicators or ICG (P>0.05).GSA-FVAC was correlated with T-BIL and ICG-R15 (r=-0.58 and-0.53,P<0.05,respectively). Conclusion The values of GSA-K and GSA-FV obtained by CT attenuation correction are accurate and can indicate the liver function via 99mTc-SPECT and CT fusion imaging.99mTc-GSA SPECT/CT imaging can facilitate the evaluation of liver function,and it has close correlation with other clinical liver function indicators.

     

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