加速康复外科在腹腔镜胃癌D2根治术中的应用

Enhanced recovery after surgery in total laparoscopic D2 radical resection for gastric cancer

  • 摘要:
      背景  胃癌是常见的消化系统肿瘤,越来越多研究证据表明加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)可有效促进患者术后早期生理功能恢复。
      目的  探讨ERAS在腹腔镜胃癌D2根治术中的临床应用及效果。
      方法  选取2018年2月- 2019年3月我中心病理确诊为胃癌的患者120例,采用随机数字表法将患者分为ERAS组和对照组,每组60例,比较两组患者的手术情况、并发症发生情况、恢复情况、血清学及生活质量等。
      结果  ERAS组患者术后肛门首次排气时间(61.88 ± 9.37) h vs (73.42 ± 8.69) h, P<0.01、首次进食时间(28.61 ± 4.76) h vs (81.33 ± 9.57) h, P<0.01、首次下床时间(36.74 ± 6.81) h vs (75.17 ± 13.42) h, P<0.01、尿管留置时间(43.29 ± 8.31) h vs (83.77 ± 11.39) h, P<0.01、引流管留置时间(112.43 ± 20.58) h vs (157.68 ± 29.32) h, P<0.01、术后各时间点数字分级评分法的评分6 h:(3.17 ± 0.76) vs (4.82 ± 1.03),P<0.01;24 h:(2.33 ± 0.56) vs (3.74 ± 0.87),P<0.01;48 h:(1.28 ± 0.31) vs (2.96 ± 0.52),P<0.01、术后住院时间(7.21 ± 1.32) d vs (10.32 ± 1.68) d,P<0.01均低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫数目、术后并发症的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
      结论  ERAS理念的应用可促进腹腔镜胃癌D2根治术患者的术后肠道功能恢复,有效缩短术后住院时间。

     

    Abstract:
      Background  Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of digestive system. Growing evidence suggests that enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) can effectively promote the recovery of patients. The present study analyzes the applications of ERAS in gastric cancer patients.
      Objective  To investigate the effect of ERAS on patients with gastric cancer after total laparoscopic D2 radical resection.
      Methods  One hundred twenty patients diagnosed as gastric cancer by pathology admitted to the First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital from February 2018 to March 2019 were randomly divided into ERAS group and control group, with 60 patients in each group. The perioperative indicators, complications and recovery conditions were compared between the two groups.
      Results  The time to first flatus (61.88 ± 9.37 h vs 73.42 ± 8.69 h, P<0.01), time to oral feeding (28.61 ± 4.76 h vs 81.33 ± 9.57 h, P<0.01), time to ambulation (36.74 ± 6.81 h vs 75.17 ± 13.42 h, P<0.01), time to remove indwelling urinary catheters (43.29 ± 8.31 h vs 83.77 ± 11.39 h, P<0.01), time to drain removal (112.43 ± 20.58 h vs 157.68 ± 29.32 h, P<0.01), NRS scores (6 h: 3.17 ± 0.76 vs 4.82 ± 1.03, P<0.01; 24 h: 2.33 ± 0.56 vs 3.74 ± 0.87, P<0.01; 48 h: 1.28 ± 0.31 vs 2.96 ± 0.52, P<0.01), and hospitalization time (7.21 ± 1.32 d vs 10.32 ± 1.68 d, P<0.01) in the ERAS group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in operating time, intraoperative blood loss, the number of lymph nodes dissected and complication rates (P>0.05).
      Conclusion  Perioperative management based on ERAS intervention can promote the function of the intestinal to recover after total laparoscopic D2 radical resection for gastric cancer, shorten the hospitalization time and accelerate the recovery process of patients.

     

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