蛋白激酶B抑制剂在乳腺癌治疗中的研究进展

Research advances in Akt inhibitors in treatment of breast cancer

  • 摘要: 磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase,PI3K)—蛋白激酶B(protein kinase B,Akt/PKB)—哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路在乳腺癌发生发展过程中处于异常激活状态,诱导乳腺癌细胞的增殖与分化。目前,针对该通路的分子靶向治疗成为肿瘤领域的研究热点,部分Akt抑制剂已处于乳腺癌治疗的临床试验中。Akt抑制剂包括广谱Akt抑制剂、选择性Akt抑制剂及PI3K/Akt双重抑制剂。本文主要总结Akt分子靶向抑制剂在乳腺癌治疗方面的研究进展,以期为后续研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Abnormally activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (Akt/PKB)-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway in breast cancer can induce proliferation and differentiation of breast cancer cells. At present, molecular targeted therapy for this pathway has become a hot spot in the cancer research field, and some Akt inhibitors have entered in clinical trials of breast cancer. Akt inhibitors include broad-spectrum Akt inhibitors, selective Akt inhibitors and PI3K/Akt dual inhibitors. This article summarizes the research progress of Akt molecular targeting inhibitors in the treatment of breast cancer, in order to provide evidences for further research.

     

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