运动训练预防脑卒中患者跌倒的研究进展

Research advances in exercise for prevention of falls in post-stroke patients

  • 摘要: 脑卒中患者因感觉和运动功能受损,跌倒的发生率较常人倍增,增加了医疗和照护负担,采取适宜的措施加以预防是降低脑卒中患者跌倒发生率和减轻跌倒相关伤害的关键。运动训练是经过多项研究验证的在脑卒中患者跌倒预防中行之有效的方法。目前脑卒中患者常用的运动训练方法较多,现就其中防跌倒运动训练的研究现状进行综述,为脑卒中患者采用适宜的运动训练方法预防跌倒提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Due to impaired sensory and motor functions, post-stroke patients have higher incidence of accidental falls, increasing the burden of medical service and care. Thus, taking appropriate measures to reduce the incidence of falls and fall-related injuries is essential. Exercise is proven to be an effective method for falls prevention, and there are a lot of exercise training methods for post-stroke patients, so the research advances in exercise for the prevention of falls in post-stroke patients are reviewed in this paper, so as to help post-stroke patients to choose appropriate exercise to prevent falls.

     

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