表皮生长因子受体靶向药物在肝细胞癌中作用机制的研究进展

Research advances in mechanisms of EGFR targeted drugs in hepatocellular carcinoma

  • 摘要: 肝癌作为全球范围内最常见的消化系统恶性肿瘤,其发病率和死亡率呈逐年上升的趋势。肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)的一线用药有耐药性和较高的毒性,亟需开发新的分子靶向药物。表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)在HCC细胞中高表达,参与相关信号转导途径,对HCC的发生、发展和转移均有重要作用,因此靶向抑制EGFR或许能有效抑制HCC的生长和转移。目前对EGFR靶向药物在HCC中的作用机制研究有限,本文重点从EGFR靶向药物治疗HCC的作用机制总结最新研究进展,并探讨其发展前景,为临床治疗提供指导。

     

    Abstract: Liver cancer, as the most common malignant tumor of the digestive system worldwide, its incidence and mortality rate are increasing year by year. The first-line drugs for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have drug resistance and high toxicity, so there is an urgent need to develop new molecular targeted drugs. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is highly expressed in HCC and is involved in related signal transduction pathways, which plays an important role in the development, growth and metastasis of HCC. Therefore, targeted inhibition of EGFR may effectively inhibit the growth and metastasis of HCC. At present, there is limited research on the mechanism of EGFR-targeted drugs in HCC, so this article focuses on the action mechanisms of EGFR-targeted drugs in the treatment of HCC by summarizing the latest research progress, so as to explore their development prospects and provide guidance for clinical treatment.

     

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