帕金森病与DNA甲基化相关性研究进展

Research advances in correlation bewteen Parkinson's disease and DNA methylation

  • 摘要: 帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)是第二常见的神经退行性疾病,其病程长、致残率高,且发病机制和病因目前不明确。DNA甲基化作为重要的表观遗传修饰方式之一,近些年成为PD等神经系统退行性疾病发病机制方面的研究热点。本文从全基因组甲基化调控、易感基因甲基化调控、线粒体DNA甲基化调控、环境因素导致DNA甲基化调控等方面对DNA甲基化调控与PD相关性的研究做一综述,以期为研究PD的发病机制、开发PD的新治疗靶点提供理论依据。

     

    Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease with a long course and high disability rate, and its pathogenesis and etiology are still unclear. DNA methylation, as one of the important epigenetic modifications, has become a hot topic of research in the pathogenesis of PD and other neurodegenerative diseases in recent years. In this paper, we review the relevance of DNA methylation regulation to PD genome-wide, susceptibility gene methylation regulation, mitochondrial DNA methylation regulation, and environmental factors, in order to provide theoretical references for studying the pathogenesis of PD and developing new therapeutic targets for PD.

     

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