军队医院病案首页基本数据集标准研究设计

  • 摘要: 背景 病案首页对医疗质量控制、医院管理、科研工作及医保支付等方面起着至关重要的作用,军队医院病案首页已经多年未进行修订。目的 研制军队医院病案首页基本数据集标准,确立必须包含的、最核心的数据元素,以推进军队医院病案首页的规范化管理。方法 以现行军队医院病案首页和国家最新版病案首页为基础,通过文献分析、政策研究、比较分析法和专家会议法,构建军队医院病案首页所需数据项;参照我国病案首页基本数据集与数据元标准,遵循相关标准规范,用标准化方法构建军队医院病案首页基本数据集。结果 在军队医院现行病案首页130 个数据项的基础上,修订28 个数据项和数据字典,废止26 个数据项,新增108 个数据项,完成了新版军队医院病案首页的修订。以新版军队医院病案首页数据项为基础,研究编制了军队医院病案首页基本数据集与数据元规范,形成294 个数据元和81 个值域代码表。结论 新版军队医院病案首页的修订及军队医院病案首页基本数据集标准的建立,使得病案首页数据填写更加规范化、客观化,尽量减少了医务人员的主观判断结果。将规范军队医院病案首页相关数据,实现病案首页信息在采集、存储、发布、交换等应用中的一致性和可比性,为医疗信息系统建设做支撑,促进信息共享,提高数据利用率。

     

    Abstract: Background The medical record front page plays a crucial role in medical quality control, hospital management, scientific research, and medical insurance payment, etc. The medical record front page of military hospitals has not been revised for many years.Objective To develop the standard for the basic data set of the first page of medical records in military hospitals, and establish the essential and most core data elements, in order to promote the standardized management of the first page of medical records in military hospitals. Methods Based on the current first page of medical records in military hospitals and the latest national version, this study constructs the required data items for the first page of medical records in military hospitals through literature analysis, policy research, comparative analysis, and expert meetings. Referring to the basic dataset and data element standards of the first page of medical records in China, and adhering to relevant standard specifications, the basic dataset for the first page of medical records in military hospitals is constructed using standardized methods. Results Based on the 130 data items currently used in the first page of military hospital medical records, 28 data items and the data dictionary were revised, 26 data items were abolished, and 108 new data items were added, completing the revision of the new first page of military hospital medical records. Based on the data items of the new first page, a basic data set and data element specifications for the first page of military hospital medical records were developed, resulting in 294 data elements and 81 value domain code tables.Conclusion The revision of the new first page of military hospital medical records and the establishment of the basic data set standards for the first page of military hospital medical records have made the data entry on the first page more standardized and objective, minimizing the subjective judgment of medical staff. This will standardize the relevant data on the first page of military hospital medical records,ensuring consistency and comparability of the information collected, stored, published, and exchanged, supporting the construction of medical information systems, promoting information sharing, and improving data utilization.

     

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