二种方法检测耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌产金属β-内酰胺酶的效果比较

Two detection methods of metallo-β-lactamase produced by imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii:A comparative study

  • 摘要: 目的 比较两种方法检测耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌产金属β-内酰胺酶的效果。方法 采用改良Hodge试验和EtestMBL方法检测细菌产金属β-内酰胺酶;采用MicroScan WalkAway 96检测鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药性。结果 采用两种方法同时检测40株耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌的金属β-内酰胺酶,改良Hodge试验阳性36株,阳性检出率90%;Etest MBL方法检测阳性38株,阳性检出率95%。结论 两种方法均能简便、快速、准确的检测鲍曼不动杆菌产金属β-内酰胺酶。

     

    Abstract: Objective To compare the two detection methods of metallo-β-lactamase produced by imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii. Methods Metallo-β-lactamase produced by imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii was detected by modified Hodge test and Etest MBL test.Resistance of Acinetobacter Baumanni to imipenem was assayed with McrioScan WalkAway 96. Results The metallo-β-lactamase was detected in 40 imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii strains with the two methods.The metallo-β-lactamase was detected in 36 out of the 40 imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii strains by modified Hodge test and in 38 imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii strains by Etest MBL test,with a positive detection rate of 90% and 95%,respectively. Conclusion The two detection methods are simple,rapid and accurate for detecting the metallo-β-lactamase produced by imipenem-resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii.

     

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