冠脉造影SYNTAX积分对高龄冠脉介入治疗患者中远期结局的预测能力

Prediction of mid-and long-term clinical outcomes in aged patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention with SYNTAX scores

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨冠心病危险因素及临床检测指标与SYNTAX积分的相关性,并分析SYNTAX积分对高龄冠心病患者冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗中远期预后的预测能力。 方法 回顾性分析145例75岁以上老年冠心病资料,依据SYNTAX积分分为:低分组(0-22分)84例,中分组(23-32分)32例,高分组(≥33分)29例。收集临床基线特征、冠脉病变特点、PCI术资料和6个月以上中远期随访结果。 结果 随着空腹血糖和血清肌酐的升高,SYNTAX积分显著增加。113例随访期≥6个月,按SYNTAX积分递增顺序三组间中远期预后比较,主要不良心脑血管事件(major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events,MACCE)(10.8%vs12.5%vs25.0%,P=0.224)、心绞痛复发(32.3%vs29.2%vs50.0%,P=0.233)、再次入院(23.1%vs20.8%vs41.7%,P=0.164)、全因死亡(6.2%vs 8.3%vs 12.5%,P=0.616)等终点事件均无统计学差异。 结论 SYNTAX积分与中远期疗效无明显相关性。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the correlation between risk factors for coronary artery disease and SYNTAX score,and analyze the prediction of mid-and long-term outcomes in aged patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) with SYNTAX score. Methods One hundred and forty-five patients aged over 75 years were divided into low score(0-22) group(n=84),medium score(23-32) group(n=32),and high score(≥33) group(n=29) according to their SYNTAX scores.Their data were retrospectively analyzed. Results The fasting blood glucose(FBG) and serum creatinine levels and the SYNTAX scores were significantly higher in the patients after PCI than before PCI.Of the 145 patients,113 were followed up for≥6 months after PCI.The incidence of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE) was 10.8%,12.5%,and 25.0% respectively in the 3 groups(P=0.224).The recurrent incidence of angina pectoris was 32.3%,29.2%,and 50.0% respectively in the 3 groups(P=0.233).The readmission rate was 23.1%,20.8%,and 41.7% respectively for the patients in the 3 groups(P=0.164).The mortality was 6.2%,8.3%,and 12.5% respectively in the 3 groups(P=0.616). Conclusion SYNTAX scores are not significantly correlated with the mid-and long-term outcomes in aged patients.

     

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