老年人胃癌的临床分析

Clinical analysis of senile patients with gastric cancer

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨老年胃癌患者的临床表现、手术及预后特点。方法 将我院干部病房收治的209例胃癌患者分为老年组(≥65岁)与非老年组(<65岁),对比两组的临床资料。结果 老年组胃癌占63.2%,无症状者明显多于非老年组(23.5%比16.9%,P<0.05)。老年组伴随病多于非老年组(81.8%比64.9%,P<0.05)。两组手术切除率(90.9%比97.4%)、根治性切除率为(73.5%比89.6%)、围手术期并发症率(14.4%比7.8%)、围手术期死亡率(3.0%比0%)有明显差异(P<0.05),5年生存率差异无统计学意义(59.7%比61.1%,P>0.05)。多因素分析TNM分期和手术根治度是独立的预后影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 老年胃癌中无症状患者多见,伴随病多见,手术风险较非老年组大;老年胃癌预后与非老年患者无明显差别,其预后与TNM分期和手术根治度有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the clinical manifestations,operation,and prognosis of senile patients with gastric cancer. Methods A total of 209 patients with gastric cancer admitted to our department were divided into senile group(≥65 years) and non-senile group,and their clinical data were analyzed and compared. Results Gastric cancer was diagnosed in 63.2% of the patients.The percentage of asymptomatic patients was significantly higher in senile group than in non-senile group(23.5% vs 16.9%,P<0.05).The percentage of coexistent diseases was significantly higher in senile group than in non-senile group(81.8% vs 64.9%,P<0.05).The surgical resection rate,radical resection rate,perioperative complication rate and mortality were 90.9%,73.5%,14.4% and 3.0% in senile group,and 97.4%,89.6%,7.8% and 0% in non-senile group(P<0.05).No significant difference was observed in 5-year survival rate between the two groups(59.7% vs 61.1%,P>0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that TNM stage and radical surgery degree were the independent factors for the prognosis of gastric cancer patients(P<0.05). Conclusion Asymptomatic gastric cancer and coexistent diseases are commonly found in senile gastric cancer patients.The operation risk is greater in senile gastric cancer patients than in non-senile gastric cancer patients.There is no significant difference in prognosis between senile and non-senile gastric cancer patients.TNM stage and radical surgery degree are related with the prognosis of gastric cancer patients.

     

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