等容大鼠心脏机械功能与能量代谢的同步观测

Simultaneous observations of hemodynamics and energy metabolism in isovolumic rat heart model

  • 摘要: 目的:在核磁共振谱仪上建立对同一大鼠心脏机械功能与能量代谢同时测定的技术方法。方法:制备离体等容大鼠心脏模型,通过建立计算机心功能监测系统测量和分析心脏的血流动力学参数;利用心脏的磷-31核磁共振(31P-NMR)谱观测心肌组织的能量代谢。结果:在所建NMR等容心脏模型上,心脏的机械和代谢功能可以实时、动态观测,且在实验结束后即可得到整个实验过程中心脏的血流动力学数据和心肌能量代谢的数据;离体大鼠心脏在NMR实验条件下具有较好的稳定性。结论:所建立的对等容大鼠心脏同时进行NMR和血流动力学观测的实验模型为国内基础心血管医学的研究提供了先进的技术手段。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To establish a technique for simultaneous observations of mechanical functions and energy metabolic status in the isolated rat heart model.Methods: Isolated isovolumic rat heart models were prepared, heart hemodynamic parameters were determined and processed by means of establishing a computerized heart function monitoring system, and myocardial energy metabolism was investigated by collecting 31P NMR spectra.Results: By establishing the NMR isovolumic rat heart preparation, the mechanical and metabolic functions of the heart were sequentially observed on real time, and all the hemodynamic and myocardial energy metabolic data could be obtained just after the experiments finished. Meanwhile ,the heart preparations were found to be stable under the NMR experimental conditions. Conclusion: The established isovolumic rat heart preparations for simultaneous NMR and hemodynamic determinations may provide advanced techniques that are very useful for domestic findamental researches in cardiovascular medicine.

     

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