PICC置管宣教对血液肿瘤患儿置管成功率的影响
Effect of patient education on success rate of peripherally inserted central catheter in children with hematoma
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摘要: 目的 探讨宣教对血液肿瘤患儿外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管成功率的影响。方法 将416例PICC置管患儿随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组通过图片、资料、录像、演示、一对一指导练习等手段加强置管患儿的术前相关教育,把握好血管的选择,调整好护士的心理素质,使患儿在置管前已完全掌握体位配合的目的和方法,在置管中能主动配合;对照组采用常规护理,比较2组置管的成功率。结果 实验组一次置管成功率为98.55%,对照组一次置管成功率为93.27%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 加强PICC置管术前宣教,能有效提高PICC置管成功率。Abstract: Objective To study the effect of education on the success rate of peripherally inserted central catheter（PICC） in children with hematoma.Methods Four hundred and sixteen children with hematoma who received PICC were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.Children in intervention group received education before operation by watching related pictures,data,videotapes,demonstrations and one by one teaching in order to make them cooperate during the operation.The mind of nurses was adjusted.Children in control group were routinely nursed.The success rates of PICC were compared between the two groups.Results The one-time success rate of PICC was 98.55% and 93.27% in intervention group and control group,respectively（P＜0.01）.Conclusion Strengthening education in children with hematoma before PICC can effectively increase its success rate.
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