2例表现为低钠血症的老年腺垂体功能减退症报告及文献复习
Hypopituitarism manifested as hyponatremia in old patients:A report of two cases and review of literature
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摘要: 目的 探讨表现为低钠血症的老年腺垂体功能减退症的诊断。方法 对2例以低钠血症的老年腺垂体功能减退症患者的病历资料进行回顾性分析,并对相关文献进行复习。结果 2例病例均有明确头颈部放射治疗史,起病隐匿,以低钠血症等不典型症状为主要表现,在明确诊断后经糖皮质替代治疗低钠血症纠正,乏力、纳差等症状缓解。结论 老年腺垂体功能减退患者,可表现为低钠血症等不典型症状,需要临床医师提高对低钠血症的认识,重视头颈部放射治疗病史及可能病因的采集,早诊断、早治疗,使患者受益。Abstract: Objective To study the diagnosis of hypopituitarism manifested as hyponatremia in old patients.Methods Clinical data about 2 patients with hypopituitarism manifested as hyponatremia were retrospectively analyzed with its related literature reviewed.Results The 2 patients had a history of head and neck radiotherapy.The onset of their disease was insidious.Their main clinical manifestations were the atypical symptoms of hyponatremia.Symptoms such as asthenia and poor appetite were improved after hyponatremia was treated with replacement therapy.Conclusion Hypopituitarism can be manifested as hyponatremia in old patients and should be early diagnosed and treated.Medical doctors should improve their ability to recognize hyponatremia and pay their attention to the history of head and neck radiotherapy,and its etiological factors.
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