行为疗法和运动训练在老年高血压病治疗中的效果研究
The research on the effect of behavior therapy and sport training to the aged hypertension
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摘要: 目的: 探讨行为疗法和运动训练在老年高血压病治疗中的效果。方法: 对80例Ⅰ期或Ⅱ期的老年高血压病人进行4周的行为疗法和运动训练,并通过焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、A型行为量表及测量血压进行临床效果评估。结果: 收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)较治疗前明显下降(P<0.001)。治疗后SAS总分明显下降(P<0.01);SDS总分也显著下降(P<0.05);A型行为类型明显减少,TH、CH及总分均显著下降(P<0.05)。结论: 老年高血压患者经行为疗法和运动训练后,血压稳步下降,焦虑抑郁情绪减轻及A型行为减少。说明行为疗法和运动训练具有显著改善高血压患者的心理行为障碍和近期降压作用,可作为老年高血压病的综合治疗措施。Abstract: Objective: Study on the effect of behavior therapy and sport training for aged hypertension. Methods: 80 cases in stageⅠorⅡaged hypertension were treated with behavior therapy and sport training for 4 weeks. Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）, Type A Behavior Scale and blood pressure assessed the clinical effects. Results: Both systolic blood pressure （SBP） and diastolic blood pressure （DBP） came out to be considerably lower than the pre-treatment （P＜0.001）. SAS significant descends （P＜0.01） and SDS descends obviously（P＜0.05） after treatment. Type A behavior significant descends, TH, CH and the summation scores have all come out be considerably lower than before the treatment. Conclusion: The result of the behavior therapy and sport training for aged hypertension, such as the reduction of blood pressure, alleviation to depression and anxiety as well as Type A behavior’s improvement, Show the therapy effectiveness on psychological improvement and short-term blood pressure reduction, which proves the therapy’s feasibility to become a comprehensive treatment to the aged hypertension
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