达芬奇机器人肝胆胃肠手术麻醉研究

Anesthesia of patients for hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal surgery with da Vinci S robotics

  • 摘要: 目的 总结达芬奇机器人肝胆胃肠手术251例麻醉临床经验。方法 对2008年1月-2011年6月251例达芬奇机器人肝胆胃肠手术麻醉过程及麻醉并发症进行分析总结。结果 251例全程机器人手术麻醉,麻醉时间(456.5±92.4)min,手术时间(414.6±83.6)min,气腹时间(408.7±46.8)min,麻醉手术中血流动力学稳定,气腹时间多于180min者PaCO2比术前基线值明显增加(P<0.05),气腹时间多于360min者动脉血pH比术前基线值明显降低(P<0.05),9例中转开腹未列入本组统计。结论 达芬奇机器人腹部手术中患者血流动力学平稳,但气腹时间明显延长,易发生酸碱失衡。

     

    Abstract: Objective To summarize the clinical anesthesia experiences with 251 cases who underwent hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal surgery with da Vinci S robotics. Methods Anesthesia of 251 patients who underwent hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal surgery with da Vinci S robotics from January 2008 to June 2011 and its complications were analyzed and summarized. Results All patients were anesthetized and underwent surgery with robotics.The anesthesia time was 456.5±92.4min,the operation time was 414.6±83.6min,and the CO2 pneumoperitoneum time was 408.7±46.8min.The hemodynamics of patients was stable during operation.The PaCO2 was significantly higher after 180min of pneumoperitoneum than before operation(P<0.05),while the pH was significantly lower after 360min of pneumoperitoneum than before operation(P<0.05).Nine cases were transferred for laparotomy. Conclusion The hemodynamics of patients is stable during anesthesia of patients for abdominal operation with da vinci S robotics.The time of CO2 pneumoperitoneum is significantly longer than other surgical procedures,and thus often leading to acid-base disturbance.

     

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