IOLP方案治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的疗效观察

Efficacy of IOLP regimen on acute lymphoblastic leukemia

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨IOLP方案治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的疗效及安全性。方法 应用IOLP方案治疗13例初治急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL),观察其缓解率,白细胞及血小板恢复时间及非血液学毒性。结果 13例患者中2个疗程后均可评价结果,1个疗程后完全缓解(CR)10例(76.9%),部分缓解(PR)2例(15.4%),NR 1例(7.7%);2个疗程后CR 12例(92.3%),PR 1例(7.7%),NR 1例(7.7%)。白细胞恢复至1.0×109/L的中位时间17d,血小板恢复至20×109/L中位时间20.5d。白细胞最低中位数0.35×109/L,血小板最低中位数15×109/L。感染发生率9/13(69.2%)。非血液学毒性主要包括轻度消化道反应,短暂的转氨酶升高,少数心功能异常、BUN升高。结论 IOLP方案具有对高危病例缓解率高、非血液学毒性低的特点,治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病有显著疗效。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the efficacy of IOLP regimen on acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL) and its safety. Methods Thirteen patients with ALL were treated with IOLP regimen to observe its efficacy on ALL,recovery time of white blood cells(WBC) and platelets(PLT),and its hematological toxicity. Results Of the 13 patients after one course of treatment,10(76.9%) had complete remission(CR),2(15.4%) had partial remission(PR) and 1(7.7%) had no remission(NR).Of the 13 patients after two courses of treatment,12(92.3%) had CR,1(7.7%) had PR,1(7.7%) had NR.The median time for WBC and PLT to increase to 1.0×109/L and 20×109/L was 17d and 20.5d,respectively.The minimum median number of WBC and PLT was 0.35×109/L and 15×109/L,respectively.Infection occurred in 9 patients(69.2%).The non-hematological toxicological reactions included mild digestive canal response,transit elevation of transaminase,incidental abnormal heart function,and elevation of BUN. Conclusion The IOLP regimen is significantly effective against ALL with a high remission rate for risk cases and a lower non-hematological toxicity.

     

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