豚鼠脑供血不足的前庭、视动功能测试

Vestibular and Occlomotor Functional Abnormalities in Brain Ischemia of Guinea Pig

  • 摘要: 基底动脉供血不足(VBI)的前庭功能变化至今有争议,为探讨此问题将脑缺血豚鼠分为3组,术前及术后6h、12h、24h测视动眼震(OKN)及正弦摆动前庭性眼震(SPVN)。结果:(1)颈总动脉结扎前后SPVN无变化,而OKN术侧眼震频率下降,与健侧比有统计学差异;证明脑缺血时视动功能比前庭功能更易受损;(2)颈总动脉加同侧推动脉结扎组,除术侧OKN频率下降外,SPVN频率亦下降(P<0.05),术后12hOKN、SPVN恢复至术前水平,证明阻塞一侧脑血管首先影响同侧之OKN、SPVN,受损与缺血之程度呈正相关;(3)左颈总动脉加双侧椎动脉结扎组双侧OKN、SPVN频率下降,缺血重侧受损明显,两侧有差异,术后24h尚不能恢复。证明VBI时可出现OKN、SPVN的改变。

     

    Abstract: Since there are some contradictories of ENG findings in vertebroarterial ischemis in the literatures, this paper dealed with identification of vestibuiar and oculomotor functional changes by occluding brain arteries in guinea pigs. The guinea pigs are divided into three groups: left common carotid artery (LCCA) ligated, LCCA plus ipsiauteral vertebroartery(VA) ligated, and LCCA puls bilateral VA Ligated. The following results were obtained:) after LCCA ligated,the frequency of ipsilateral OKN significantly decreased. but SPVN was not affected,This means that the OKN function was more vulnerable to brain ischemia than the SPVN;(2)After LCCA plus ipsilateral VA ligated, the frequencies of both psilateral OKN and SPVN significantly decreased and returned to normal in 12 hours postligation;(3) After LCCA plus bilateral VA ligated, the frequencies of bilateral OKN and SPVN decreased.The more severe brain ischemia, the more decreased of ipsilateral OKN and SPVN. The OKN and SPVN might be recover-able gradually due to formation of collateral circulation, but did not returned to normal in 24 hours.

     

/

返回文章
返回