经鼻蝶窦入路蝶鞍区肿瘤手术76例

Resection of sellar neoplasm through septo sphenoid approach

  • 摘要: 报告76例蝶鞍区肿瘤经鼻蝶窦入路手术,采用鼻小柱"V"型切开,术中保留鼻中隔软骨,将取出的筛骨垂直板及部分犁状骨骨片作为修补鞍底之材料,余下部分仍复回原位,以保持正常的生理解剖结构。对有出血倾向患者于鞍底处置塑胶管引流。76例手术均取得满意的疗效,无严重并发症及死亡病例。笔者对该手术的入路进行了有益的改进,同时对并发症的预防及肿瘤复发后再经此入路手术等问题进行了探讨

     

    Abstract: Sellar neoplasm were resected through septo sphenoid approach in 76 cases. Ethmoid vertical plate and the vomer were preserved for later defect repair, and structures removed for approach were placed back to restore local anatomy and physiology. For cases in which postoperative bleeding was a potential threat, drainage was secured via a plastic tube. The results were satisfactoy, with no serious morbidity or mortality. Surgical techniques, prevention of postoperative complications and management of tumor recurrences are discussed.

     

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