多阶段倾斜试验在不明原因晕厥中的诊断价值
Clinical usefulness of multistage headup tilt test in patients with unexplainessyncope
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摘要: 本研究选择了35名不明原因晕厥患者为研究组,20名窦性心动过缓患者(窦缓)为对照组,观察了多阶段倾斜试验在不明原因晕厥中的诊断价值。倾斜80°分别在无异丙肾上腺素(异丙肾)和异丙肾剂量为1μg/min,2μg/min,3μg/min不同浓度静滴,分为4个阶段进行。35名不明原因晕厥患者平均年龄(40±8)岁。阳性28名,阴性7名,阳性率为80%。20例窦缓患者平均年龄(49±7)岁,阳性2名,阴性18名,阳性率10%。两组之间差别有显著性意义(P<0.01)。倾斜试验合用异丙肾可提高阳性率。90%阳性患者在 ≤ 3μg/min异丙肾剂量5min内出现阳性结果。心率-血压乘积值显著下降有助于鉴别阳性或阴性结果。其阳性预测值 ≤ 1.2×103kPa/min,阴性预测值 ≥ 1.3×103kPa/min。Abstract: The purpose of the present study is to investigate the clinical usefulness of multi-stage headup tilt table test in patients with syncope of unexplained origin,Thirty-five patients(mean age 40±8years) with syncope of unknown origin and 20 patients(mean age 49±7years) with sinus bradycardia as controls were subjected to successive 80°headup tilt testing during infusions of 0,1,2 and 3μg/min of isoproterenol.The 28 of 35 patients with syncope of unknown origin who underwent the test developed presyncope or syncope(80%positive response).Only 2/20 patients with sinus bradycardia developed syncope (10%positive re-sponse).There was a highly significant statistical difference in positive response between two groups (P<0.001).In tilt table test isoproterenol (≤3μg/min)was required to produce positive response in >90%of posi-tive tests.A head-up tilt test lasting only 5 min is sufficient to induce positive response.The mean heart rate,mean blood pressure and rate-pressure product≥1.3 ×10 ̄3 kPa/min accurately identify both positive and nega-ive test results(positive predictive value≤1.2×10 ̄3 kPa/min regardless of testing time and isoproterenol dose,These results suggest that tilt table testing combined with isoproterenol infusion is a valuable provoca-tive tool for vasovagally mediated syncope.
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