放射治疗对小鼠肾癌移植瘤效应的观察

Effect of radiotherapy on mice bearing renal carcinoma

  • 摘要: 目的: 观察放射治疗对BALB/c小鼠肾癌的抑瘤作用。方法: 采用Annexin-Ⅴ-FITC/PI法检测不同剂量放疗后Renca细胞的凋亡率,建立BALB/c小鼠的肾癌细胞移植瘤放射治疗的模型。采用ELISA试剂盒检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞的细胞因子IL-2、IFN-γ分泌水平。结果: ①在一定照射剂量范围内,Renca细胞的凋亡率随剂量的增加而升高。②放疗组小鼠移植瘤生长速度较对照组明显减慢。③放疗组小鼠脾细胞分泌IL-2及IFN-γ明显较肿瘤对照组升高。结论: 放疗组小鼠肿瘤生长受到明显抑制,与放疗引发的Renca细胞凋亡和小鼠脾细胞分泌IL-2及IFN-γ能力增强有关。

     

    Abstract: Objective: To observe inhibiting BALB/c murine renal carcinoma after radiation.Methods: Annexin-Ⅴ-FITC/PI assay had been used for detect the changes of apoptosis rate after radiation.Animal tumor model had been established.The expression of IL-2 and IFN-γ had been measured with ELESA kit.Results: ①In a definite dose range,apoptosis rate of Renca increased with the elevation of radiation dose.②Tumor regression in radiotherapy was more effective than untreated mice.③The secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ increased dramatically after radiation.Conclusion: The growth of tumor has been obviously inhibited after radiation,which may caused by radiation-induced apoptosis of Renca cells and the higher ability of secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ by splenic cells.

     

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