消化科及肝胆外科护士对肝硬化相关知识及患者健康教育认识的调查

Cirrhosis-related knowledge and awareness of patients’ health education in nurses from departments of gastroenterology and hepatobiliary surgery

  • 摘要: 目的 调查消化科及肝胆外科护士对肝硬化相关知识的掌握程度及对健康教育的认识,为更好的开展科室健康教育提供依据。方法 采用问卷调查法调查本院消化科60名及肝胆外科24名护士对肝硬化相关知识的掌握程度及对健康教育的认识。结果 护士对肝硬化相关知识掌握的总体情况处于中等水平:不同职称、专科工作时间及科室的护士对肝硬化相关知识得分的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);绝大多数护士对健康教育有充分的认识,但普遍对健康教育的实施条件不满意。结论 消化科及肝胆外科护士对肝硬化相关知识有待提高,目前临床科室护士没有充足的时间和熟练的健康教育技能及沟通技巧,患者及家属对护士的理解及信任不够,科室缺乏丰富的宣传材料对患者实施健康教育。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the cirrhosis-related knowledge and awareness of patients’ health education in nurses from departments of gastroenterology and hepatobiliary surgery in order to provide a better basis for carrying out health education. Methods Cirrhosis-related knowledge and awareness of patients’ health education were investigated in 60 nurses from department of gastroenterology and 24 nurses from department of hepatobiliary surgery using questionnaires. Results The nurses had a moderate level in cirrhosis-related knowledge.The scores of cirrhosis-related knowledge were different in nurses with different professional titles and working hours(P<0.05).The majority of nurses were fully aware of health education,but they were not satisfied with the conditions for implementing health education. Conclusion Nurses in departments of gastroenterology and hepatobiliary surgery should improve their cirrhosis-related knowledge.At present,they have no sufficient time as well as health education and communication skills.Patients and their relatives do not fully understand and believe nurses.The publicity materials are insufficient in departments to carry out health education of patients.

     

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